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Bond yields hit three-year highs, defying Bessent's buybacks

Treasury's bond-buyback move fell short of market expectations, sending long-term yields surging and raising hard questions about the deficit.
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Tom Beckett
Economy Reporter · Friday, September 11, 2026 · 1 min read
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Driving the news: US long-term bond yields spiked to three-year highs Wednesday after Treasury Secretary Bessent's bond buybacks failed to impress markets.

Borrowing costs jumped in part because investors expected more firepower. A Deutsche Bank strategist told Bloomberg: 'It's like Treasury created this monster that it now has to keep feeding.'

Between the lines: Bessent's smaller-than-expected move suggests he has accepted a 'limited role' for buybacks, Evercore ISI analysts wrote. A Société Générale researcher was blunter: buybacks aren't likely to reverse yields without addressing the 'direction of the debt and deficit.' 'Everything else is cosmetic,' the researcher said.

The big picture: Bessent is juggling multiple interventions simultaneously — including yen purchases — and is daring traders to bet against him. 'I have asymmetric information. I am the house now,' he said Tuesday.

The bottom line: Buybacks are a tool, not a strategy. Markets are pricing in what Washington has yet to fully confront: the debt trajectory is the real yield driver. Until Congress and the administration address spending and deficits structurally, every market intervention risks feeding the monster rather than taming it. Bessent knows the score — the question is whether the political will exists to act on it.

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